Wednesday, July 11, 2012


Collaboration will Create Disruption in Regenerative Medicine – Yeah!



 

On Wednesday, May 9th, at York University, I had the opportunity to hear Dr. Michael May speak about the work he is doing in the area of stem cell research and regenerative medicine.  From the progress made to date, it is clear that within our lifetime we will indeed see the disappearance of the need for bone marrow and organ donors, as well as the market introduction of cures for diabetes, Alzheimer’s and other diseases.  From the sounds of it, Dr. May’s team will play a large role in this.


Why?  Obviously he is doing amazing work.  But so are hundreds of other biochemists.  The reason he is more likely to succeed is related to what Clayton Christensen calls creative disruption.

One of the main reasons many scientists conduct research is for the discoveries that can change processes, industries, lives.  Although such findings have the potential to disrupt how things have “always been”, they do not – not on their own in any event – fit into Christensen’s disruptor definition of innovation.  

According to this way of looking at business strategy, the “true disruptive power of an innovation lies not in the technology itself, but in the business model surrounding that technology.”  In Dr. May’s case, he has done an outstanding job of creating a collaborative model that brings together business thinkers, funders, scientists and companies that can invest in and profit from the breakthroughs. 

In one simple move he has managed to get competitors to collaborate to maximize funding potential and shorten the path to bring good products to market.  That move is the creative disruption that will lead to use seeing real cures in our lifetime.

Kudos to Dr. May.  To learn more about the network and his inspiring work, please check out the Centre for Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine in Toronto, Canada. 

When he spoke, Dr. May quoted Abraham Joshua Heschel who said, The beginning of awe is wonder, and the beginning of wisdom is awe.” He also said, “Knowledge is fostered by curiosity; wisdom is fostered by awe.”  So in awe of both the medical and business break throughs, I wish you a week in which your curiosity leads to acquire more knowledge.

Jane-Michèle
 

P.S.  If you’re interested in reading an interesting article on how to be a disruptive scientist, please go to: http://bit.ly/IRqlFq.


Sunday, February 27, 2011

Anecdotal Evidence that Twitter Works for Small Bricks ‘n Mortar Businesses, Too

I am often asked, “Does social media really work... for people other than online hucksters and large, established brand-name companies?”

My answer is always: “Yes... if you use the tools strategically, consistently, in conjunction with one another... and leverage each of the vehicles to full advantage.”

That is almost always met with an incredulous almost suspiciously sceptical, “Really?”

Well, to those of you who are like the people from Missouri (the “show me” state), I’ll leave it up to you to decide once you’ve read a few of things that have happened in my immediate circle of influence in the past fortnight.

As you read, please keep in mind that with the exception of our client, no one is using the tools to full advantage. I know; I know... think about the cobbler’s kids who go barefoot and you’ll understand why our own social media activities get put on a back burner in favour of client needs.


Being Hired as a Key Note Speaker

Someone who follows my tweets was intrigued enough by one of my posts to click through to my blog. Something there prompted him to subscribe to the blog. One of my blog entries led him to read related articles on our website. About a month later, when the keynote speaker for a corporate event got appendicitis, I got a call. That was last week.


Asked to Consult by a College in Colorado

I participate in a forum for marketing professors. This created a twitter follower who became a blog follower which led to someone checking out my Linked In profile. This led to a call last Wednesday for me to consult on a project.


VP Contact

One of my students used his blog to talk about something covered by a speaker we had in class recently. He mentioned the VP of Adidas and included a relevant YouTube clip. The result: The Adidas VP is now following his tweets and blog – which could be useful when the young man starts looking for a job.


Student Offered $150M Job 3 Months Before Graduation

I regularly coach people on how to get their dream job. One of my students did as instructed and integrated his Facebook, twitter, YouTube accounts and website – then used article forum participation, back links and other tools to help raise her online profile.

Her tweets caught the attention of an industry marketing board. She was asked to write their newsletter. Tweets related to the newsletter led to her being contacted by a major company in that industry. Two phone calls and one round-trip later (for the interview) and she has been offered a senior executive position.... three months before she even writes her final MBA exam.


Client Gets Two New Customers in Twelve Days

We set up an integrated online campaign for a small manufacturer of powdered metal coatings. When they wanted to get into patio furniture, we started a twitter account and blog that only talked about the use of powdered metals in the manufacturing of patio furniture.

The result: Two new clients in the past twelve days – one of which is now the company’s largest piece of business!

Don’t know about you, but these simple stories suggest that twitter works for all types of business... despite the articles we’ve all seen lately claiming otherwise.

If you have your own stories, I’d love to hear them.

Until next time, remember to tweet and don’t be afraid to go out on that proverbial limb to find the sweet fruit!

Jane-Michèle

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Becel’s Busted Business Strategy

Okay, the Becel strategy is actually sound, but I liked the alliteration in terms of what happened today.

Driving along I heard the current Becel commercial discussing how controlling your cholesterol level is an important first step in preventing strokes and heart attacks and talking about the two-day clinics being held across the country to test people’s blood levels. (To see the “Love Your Heart” campaign, please go to: http://www.loveyourheart.ca/proactiv/)

Ignoring the fact that this is a free service in this country anyway, it’s a good idea. The marketing plan ties a good product in with caring for the community while giving it the patina of medically-proven health enhancement.

The whole campaign is based on higher levels of cholesterol being harbingers of heart attacks and strokes. As part of its plan, Becel sponsors the Heart & Stroke Foundation – great idea, given that Becel Pro-Activ is a margarine that is fortified with plant sterols.

Plant sterols are the common name for phytosterols which are found in fruits, grains, legumes and vegetables. Phytosterols slow the body’s absorption of dietary cholesterol as well as cholesterol that is made by the liver. Research shows that two grams of plant sterols can lower bad cholesterol (LDL: low-density lipoproteins) by 10%, which means that by simply spreading Becel on your toast in the morning as part of your regular routine, you’ll get about half of what you need to lower your cholesterol. Use a little more at lunch and you’ll likely start to see a difference in your numbers.

So what’s the problem? Hard on the heels of the Becel commercial was the announcement that “research shows that contrary to what we believed before, cholesterol levels are not indicators of a woman’s likelihood of having a stroke.”

A longevity study conducted by Danish researchers over a 33-year period showed that non-fasting cholesterol is not the right marker for stroke risk. Apparently triglycerides, which are another type of fat contributing to plaque build-up, are the real indicators of potential stroke. Especially in women – and the Becel campaign is directed at women.

See the dilemna?

Does that mean that Becel needs to abandon its campaign? Less-than-savvy marketers might, but in my opinion, that’s not the right approach.

If it were my client, I would include the info about the Danish study (http://bit.ly/eFV7Tx ) on the “Love Your Heart” site, alert woman to the need to have their triglyceride measured, while continuing to reduce LDLs to help with plaque build-up that can damage their hearts.

Handled properly, it’s still a win – and a good PR person can even use the news to get more air time!

Until next time, have fun, take calculated risks and watch your cholesterol!

Thursday, February 17, 2011

How to Foil a Burglar

Many, many years ago, we created a series of brochures and small advertisements for A & A Jewellers, leading manufacturers of Harmony Diamond jewellery (at the time ranked not far behind DeBeers, etc.) to give to the retailers carrying their wares.

This series complemented the regular campaign and featured two brochures. One was entitled, “But I thought I was covered” and talked about insurance matters related to jewellery and other fine items.

The second offered tips from burglars and offered suggestions on how to foil their nefarious attempts. I received the e-mail below today from a student and was reminded of the positive response the campaign received from retailers and consumers alike, so I thought would share these tips with you.

Before you read these helpful hints, let me address the obvious question: What does this have to with business or marketing strategy?

We all know that when you are able to provide your customers with an added value benefit that is related to your product, it enhances consumer perception of your offering and can help to increase customer loyalty. The interesting point here is that the “value add” does not need to be an expensive item – sometimes something as simple as truly useful information can do the job.

And on that note, I hope you find the following to be of use!


Tips from Burglars - 21 Things Your Burglar Won't Tell
You

1. Of course I look familiar. I was here just last week cleaning your carpets, painting your shutters, or delivering your new refrigerator.

2. Hey, thanks for letting me use the bathroom when I was working in your yard last week. While I was in there, I unlatched the back window to make my return a little easier.

3. Love those flowers. That tells me you have taste...and taste means there are nice things inside. Those yard toys your kids leave out always make me wonder what type of gaming system they have.

4. Yes, I really do look for newspapers piled up on the driveway. And I might leave a pizza flyer in your front door to see how long it takes you to remove it.

5. If it snows while you're out of town, get a neighbour to create car and foot tracks into the house. Virgin drifts in the driveway are a dead giveaway.

6. If decorative glass is part of your front entrance, don't let your alarm company install the control pad where I can see if it's set. That makes it too easy.

7. A good security company alarms the window over the sink. And the windows on the second floor, which often access the master bedroom - and your jewellery. It's not a bad idea to put motion detectors up there, too.

8. It's raining, you're fumbling with your umbrella, and you forget to lock your door - understandable. But understand this: I don't take a day off because of bad weather.

9. I always knock first. If you answer, I'll ask for directions somewhere or offer to clean your gutters. (Don't take me up on it.)

10. Do you really think I won't look in your sock drawer? I always check dresser drawers, the bedside table, and the medicine cabinet.

11. Here's a helpful hint: I almost never go into kids' rooms.

12. You're right: I won't have enough time to break into that safe where you keep your valuables. But if it's not bolted down, I'll take it with me.

13. A loud TV or radio can be a better deterrent than the best alarm system. If you're reluctant to leave your TV on while you're out of town, you can buy a $35 device that works on a timer and simulates the flickering glow of a real television. Find it at http://www.faketv.com

14. Sometimes, I carry a clipboard. Sometimes, I dress like a lawn guy and carry a rake. I do my best to never, ever look like a crook.

15. The two things I hate most: loud dogs and nosy neighbours.

16. I'll break a window to get in, even if it makes a little noise. If your neighbour hears one loud sound, he'll stop what he's doing and wait to hear it again. If he doesn't hear it again, he'll just go back to what he was doing. It's human nature.

17. I'm not complaining, but why would you pay all that money for a fancy alarm system and leave your house without setting it?

18. I love looking in your windows. I'm looking for signs that you're home, and for flat screen TVs or gaming systems I'd like. I'll drive or walk through your neighbourhood at night, before you close the blinds, just to pick my targets.

19. Avoid announcing your vacation on your Face book page. It's easier than you think to look up your address.

20. To you, leaving that window open just a crack during the day is a way to let in a little fresh air. To me, it's an invitation.

21. If you don't answer when I knock, I try the door. Occasionally, I hit the jackpot and walk right in.


Sources: Convicted burglars in North Carolina, Oregon, California, and Kentucky ; security consultant Chris McGoey, who runs www.crimedoctor.com and Richard T. Wright, a criminology professor at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, who interviewed 105 burglars for his book "Burglars on the Job."

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Optimizing Pushcast Benefits

In these days of increased competition and fiscal responsibility, managers often seek to find ways to make their sales teams more efficient.

One way is to push content to mobile devices so that infield reps – from support staff to sales team leaders – can use drive time and other down time to keep up to date with what is going on in their industry, within the company… and within their prospect’s industry, too.

Real time QuickCasts (my word and I have decided to coin) can be used to deliver relevant breaking news and industry best practices and other relevant tips to your mobile teams to help give them a competitive advantage.

This, of course, requires the hiring of either qualified staff or external writers to create appropriate content. Although PowerPoint with voiceover tends to work best, just about kind of content can be adapted for mobile use quite easily these days.

Chalk, which is a now a wholly-owned subsidiary of RIM, is one of many companies offering the technology to make this work. The same tools can also be used to deliver mandatory training modules to infield reps and support staff.

 
Some Suggestions

  1.  Keep text concise and separate presentation into 5 minute idea segments. In other words, a rep should be able to receive a complete concept or key idea within five minutes. That alone will increase the rep’s likelihood of using the PushCasts by at least fivefold.

    Why? Because if he or she knows that “it will only take a moment”, a rep is more likely to listen in line, while waiting to go into an appointment, etc. Also, when on the road it is hard for reps to actually assimilate many details while simultaneously preparing mentally to go into another meeting – and as an employer you probably don’t want them to go more than get one key idea and then concentrate on the next call.
  2. Create content relevant to the key industries in which your company does business and suggest additional ways in which your reps can use your products and services to help their prospective clients. If these sections are updated regularly, and if the content is solid, reps will be more likely to use the resource, resulting in enhanced team performance and close ratios.
  3. Push content to mobile devices rather than requiring reps to pull it from a server. This ensures higher rates of listening compliance.
  4. Create folders for online content and name files in a way that enables reps to properly “file” the new messages when they appear for easy retrieval. Some systems are designed so that the documents are automatically deposited into the right spot with an alert appearing to let the rep know that new content has arrived.
If you have any questions about how you can use push casting to help your business, please feel free to drop me a line: jmc@theQgroup.com, or to give me a call at 416.424.6644.

Until next time, remember to go out on the limb and seek out that fruit!
Jane-Michèle Clark

 

 

 

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Research Works Best When Respondents Can Respond!

I just participated in the most poorly-conducted online research study I've ever seen... and to top things off, the system made me wait nearly two minutes between me hitting the answer button and showing me the next question.  Finally it stopped working altogether.  That bad experience had prompted me to write that post, because online research only works when peopel can answer your questions.

Online research has become a staple in our business and, under the right conditions, can even be used to mimic focus groups.

When being used for qualitative research, respondents participate in interactive, moderated sessions.

Typically respondents are shown a video clip of a commercial or new product. They are then asked a series of typical quantitative survey type questions related to what they saw as well as open-ended questions.

The moderator can send a note to individual participants and ask for clarification from any of the people taking part.

Respondents also get to indicate whether or not they agree with the other participants’ comments by use of “agree” and “disagree” buttons.

Advantages of this Method
  • You get people to self-select their participation – and can then qualify them using a series of questions upfront. This can significantly reduce recruiting costs.
  • It’s quick and relatively easy to administer.
  • Respondent fees are replaced with contest entries and points – again a substantial costs savings to clients.
  • You avoid costs related to focus room use, food, taping and transcribing, etc.
  • All comments are automatically entered making for easy tabulation, sorting and analysis.
  • You can get input from people living anywhere without having to incur travel related expenses
  • It’s much easier to get rural area respondents.

Disadvantages of this Method
  • People self-select their participation, which can introduce a bias into the research, even if you qualify their participation.
  • It’s much harder to probe the reasons “why” people believe something in an online setting, so it is almost impossible to get the same depth of understanding that is possible in face-to-face focus groups.
  • Although people can see and comment on one another’s answers, online sessions miss out on points that are often raised when groups build off one another’s answers. Group dynamics can play a powerful role in helping get to heart of important matters.
  • Not all respondents complete these interactive sessions. The degree of compliance is influenced by the topic (and the respondents interest in it), the length of the session... and how well the technology works. If respondents can’t answer the questions, it’s a waste of client’s time and money. An inability to complete answers not only causes respondents to shut the window, it can severely impact the likelihood of the respondent being willing to take part in future surveys.

A Couple of Things to Remember
  • Ensure that your respondent can indeed see the video by first showing a couple of mini test videos and asking questions about the two images and sound tracks. This lets you know that the person will be able to see the research videos as intended.
  • Provide downloads / plug-ins for the tools needed to view your videos and interact with your discussion forum and/or session moderator.
  • Limit the participation time to a maximum of 15 minutes (or less).
  • Offer participation rewards that appear generous in relation to the time investment required of the respondent – and yes, you always let the person know this upfront.
  • Test regularly to make sure that all technology-related tools are working properly.
  • Capture participants’’ e-mails addresses so that you can contact people who churn off part-way through to a) determine why and b) request they complete the survey (much easier than locating another person who fits the desired profile).

My next post will provide some of the results of research conducted to help determine what women want from men and their relationships with them. In the meantime, if you have any research-related questions, please feel free to drop me a line. JMC

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Choosing the Right Research Company

Well, after having been asked the same three questions three times in almost as many days, I figured others might also be asking, “How do I choose the right research company?” and “How can I tell whose proposal makes the most sense?” and How much should I spend?”

1) Choosing the right research company

It goes without saying that you start by interviewing companies with experience... and ones that have worked for companies you recognize and respect. Call a few of their clients to find out what kind of work was done by your candidates (quality, type, etc.) and how well the data was analysed.

Once you have chosen the companies to add to your short list, you’ll need to brief the prospective agencies. The right firm will ask you questions before giving you a proposal. Lots of questions. The right company will also seek to understand the business challenge at hand before they make any recommendations about how to conduct the research project at hand.

At a minimum, the people preparing the proposal should want to know...

• What is the key issue to be addressed / problem to be solved?
• How/ where does it fit within the corporate vision and other issues under consideration?
• What needs to be learned...and why?
• Who do you believe is best to give you this info? (The researchers may make other suggestions, but they should gain an understanding of who you think is best-positioned to give you the needed details.)
• How you are going to use the information – specifically?
• What research do you already have on the topic? (Yes; they’ll want to see it)


2) “How can I tell whose proposal makes the most sense?”

When the company presents its proposal, the researchers should be able to explain clearly why they have chosen the routes proposed – and the answers should feel right.

You also want a company that respects a budget... and one that will recommend what is needed to get the desired level of reliability and confidence in the data, without going overboard.


3) How much will I need to spend?

That’s a little like asking “How long is a piece of string?” The short answer: That all depends on the size of the company, the size of the problem/ challenge and the impact the decision being made will have on the company.

Before you embark on a research project, you need to assess how the resulting decisions will affect the company’s bottom line. If the decision will only influence $50,000 - 100,000 of sales – and is not expected to affect business long term – then it rarely makes sense to spend more than half of that on research. (Four focus groups, a survey and analysis will usually top the $50M mark).

On the other hand, if your company is a multi-million dollar entity with hundreds of employees, and you are seeking answers that will take your company in a new direction, then it would be irresponsible not to do the appropriate due diligence. The ticket price on such research will usually start at $50,000 and go up. Sometimes way up.

For some, this may sound as though research is expensive. Not doing research, however, can be even more expensive. That being said, there are types of research that can be completed for less than $10,000. (Please feel free to contact me to learn more on this topic.)
I hope this helps.

Until next time... remember to ask questions and don’t be afraid to go out on that proverbial limb. JMC

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Is it time to revise commonly-held thoughts about “Inalienable Goods"?

Right now I’m reading “Valuing the Unique: The Economics of Singularities”, by Lucien Karpik. Actually I’m reading the translation by Nora Scott.

(Side note: It’s very dry and I have yet to determine if Karpik is too mired in academia to be a good writer, or if Scott is just a really bad writer and, as a result a poor choice of translator for this book).

Anyway, in laying out the premise for his argument, Karpik cites various works and thoughts dealing with inalienable goods, which got me thinking (usually a good sign with a book, but getting there is so painful!): Do our thoughts about basic economics need to reviewed, possibly revised, in today’s “new economy" where, to paraphrase Marx, anything and everything can be bought and sold... and on eBay, yet!??

Under our current definition, inalienable goods are items that can neither be bought nor sold ... or would seriously lose their intrinsic value if subject of a commercial transaction. Think about – could you really sell the Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower or Sudbury Big Nickle?

Also, inalienable goods may have symbolic and economic power that cannot be transferred. This group of objects can also include items used to authenticate corporate and governmental rituals (think “black rod” and the opening of the British House of Commons and the Canadian Senate, etc.)

The purest example can be found in an anthropological study. Annette Weiner made headlines (okay academic headlines, in any event) with her work with the Trobriand Islanders.* One of her observations is that when an islander gives a gift, there is a special significance that is transferred with the gift that reflects the bond between the giver and the recipient. In the purest sense, this type of gift is a true Inalienable good. We cannot give our friendship and relationships with others to a third party.

Nor can we give or sell our own health and longevity to other people. Although we cannot transfer our entire physique to someone else, we can give them body parts. Body parts used to be considered inalienable goods (and probably still should), but look at the markets (not all black) that exist for viable hearts, kidneys, livers and other organs.

Which is only one of many changes that has me wondering about the possible need to re-evaluate how we view inalienable goods.

In some economies, inalienable goods have been treated for some time now the same as any other kind of products or service (with some rather interesting marketing gambits as part of this new perspective). It stands to reason, therefore, that these items should be subject to the same economics laws/ truths as any item used in an exchange... and that they should have similar abilities to impact their local economies.

This line of thinking had my fingers bugging Google for information (kind of ironic given my last two posts). In the course of my searching, I came across an interesting article on the topic that not only discusses this very concept, but talks about greater material consumption leading to less inner fulfillment (though that’s hardly a new concept, I realize). The article can be found at: http://bit.ly/g9jlAW.

I hope you enjoy the article – and I’d love to hear you thoughts on the matter as I further ponder the question!

*P.S. These islands are located off the east coast of Papua, New Guinea and are actually officially called the Kiriwina Islands.

Anticipate the Need for Information

Yesterday I talked about the need to be well-informed about your industry and the overall business environment if you want to get ahead.

What I did not say then is that you also need to anticipate the need for information... and go out and get it. The people who get promoted the fastest, and do the best job of leading their companies, are those who are able to assess what will need to be done tomorrow... and then figure out how to get the job done in the most expeditious manner possible. Often this will include getting updates about internal capabilities and/or gathering market intelligence of some kind.

Once you find out what you need to know, share it generously and graciously (in writing, of course).

It is also important to share information about what the company is doing and where it is going with colleagues and employees. People can tell when change is in the air, and in the absence of information from the company, employees will create their own. This can lead to false rumours and loss of morale.

So bottom line: Keep abreast of what is going on and spread the knowledge wealth!

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Getting Ahead – The First in a Series

The questions I am asked the most often: How can I get promoted quickly at work? How can I get noticed in my profession? How can I position my company for success?

In reality, they are all the same question: “How can I get ahead?” or “How can I gain a competitive advantage?”

No matter what the audience, my advice is always the same: Read. Learn. Think. Apply.

To be viewed as being at the top of your game, one of the habits you must adopt is to learn something about what is going on in the world around you each and every day. If you spend 40 – 50 minutes a day reading (less time than most people spend in front of the TV, checking out Facebook or net surfing), you will soon be more knowledgeable than most of your peers. And more valuable to your company or a prospective employer, no matter what your position.

The three things you need to read:

1) Read your local business press to keep abreast of what is going on in the business community at large – you never know when breaking news in one industry will impact yours, or will fuel ideas applicable to your own. Depending on where you live, suggestions include: The Globe & Mail’s ROB, The National Post, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, etc. Online news services are also valuable tools.

2) To gain insight on the macro business environment, read The Economist, Time Magazine, Inc Magazine, Profit, Forbes, Fortune, Working Knowledge (Harvard Business) etc. Remember though, much of this content is editorial; add your own perspective to the mix, too.

3) Subscribe to trade publications and journals in your own industry/ vertical as well as those industries which impact yours. Even 15 minutes a day learning about developments in your own industry will help make you an authority in your field within 18 months.

Information has always been king, but today, with it so easy to look up needed data, you need to take it one step further.

Keep a journal highlighting your key findings and your thoughts about how or why that info might be useful. Download the file to your mobile device so you always have it with you. That way you can update your notes with info you acquire while out and about... and you never know when a quick peek will make you look like a hero in a meeting!

From time to time, spend 5 – 10 minutes and review what you’ve noted and reflect on how you might apply the knowledge in your own company. Can you offer a suggestion to help with business development, to improve something where you work, etc. If you come up with a great idea, having the info and memo-worthy notes and thoughts at your fingertips will make it easier for you to put your ideas in writing.

For more tips to help you get into the top ten percent, read “Standing out in the Crowd…by getting lady luck on your side” at http://www.theqgroup.com/articles-b.php?ArtID=6.

Until the next time, have fun and remember: “You must be prepared to go out on a limb because that is where the fruit is!” Jane-Michèle

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

10 Tips for Online Affiliate Success: Tips 7 - 10

Sorry it has been so long since I last wrote – will shorten the time between posts from now on!

The earlier posts listed tips 1 – 6 for maximizing the return from your online affiliate marketing* efforts. Here are tips 7 - 10.

Tip #7
Don’t waste your money on banner advertising. These days most people ignore the promotional messages on the top of web pages. So... unless you can afford to pay for specially targeted Google adwords, put your promo money into more traditional ways advertising methods... or build up your online presence as explained in Tip #6.

Tip #8
Use “under the radar” promotional vehicles. Many affiliate marketers succeed by advertising their “online” products in traditional bricks ‘n mortar ways/ more “mass media” ways. If you’re on a budget, and most affiliate marketers are in the early days, consider selling your affiliate products using community boards, school and club flyers, etc.

I can almost hear you saying, “Yeah, right”. But... think about what happened with one affiliate marketer in our area. Janice spent nearly 5 hours one day going to local schools, churches, grocery stores and community centres; at each location she posted a flyer (you know, the kind with tear off info strips at the bottom).

Confirmation of her first order was waiting in her mailbox when she got home. With 10 days, Janice was averaging 20 – 25 orders a day. That may not sound like much, but with a commission of $9 per order, those bulletin board flyers added up to over $6,000 a month. Yes, every 3 – 4 weeks, Janice had to replace the flyers, but 4 - 5 hours a month to earn $6,000 seems like a pretty good return on time investment. Yesterday Janice told that she is going to spend her entire weekend armed with flyers and a stapler. Her goal: To triple the places where people will be able to learn about her affiliate product.

Tip #9
Get free radio advertising. If you can find something to talk about that is related to your affiliate product and to a topic that is in the news, you may be able to get radio talk show hosts to interview you on air. Add in a free product as a give away, and you‘ll get interested people to pay attention.

Be willing to get up early, stay up into the wee hours of the night and invest in long distance calls and you’ll find that you have customers across North America.

Tip #10
Advertise for free. Craigslist, Kijiji and other classified advertising sites will let you post an ad for free. For best results, be sure to include a photo of your product.

Well that’s it for now. Good luck with your online affiliate sales! JMC

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

10 Tips for Online Affiliate Success – Tips 3 and 4

In my last post I gave you the first two of ten tips for maximizing the return from your online affiliate marketing* efforts. Here are tips 3 and 4.

Tip #3

Create communities related to your niche to leverage the power of social media sites working synergistically.

How? If your niche is golf, for example, then all the social media tools you put to work should focus on golf… and only on golf-related info, products and services. Not on sports in general, but on golf. Just golf.

Some of the things you can/should do to create communities:

• Choose a URL (domain name) that has golf in the title. This will enable you to have an e-mail address with a golf-related suffix (e.g. yourname@golf.com). All things being equal, this will produce much better results than having a “free” or generic e-mail address. It will also help raise your website in the returned search results – and it’s one of the basic Search Engine Optimization tenets.

Make sure that you have plenty of golf-related content on your website to keep the search engine crawlers happy and to help you with page rank.

Make it easy for people to find your products and buy your products on your site - they should be able to get to where you want them to take action within 3 clicks.

• Choose a twitter name that has golf in the title. This will signal that your primary interest is indeed golf and help people interested in golf to find you... and make them more likely to follow you. Make sure you use the bio section to talk about your golf passion and/ or business’ experience re golf, etc. Also, create a twitter background that shows golf images – and have it created so that the image fills your page, rather than tiling a smaller image (when you tile, the image is repeated over and over and over again on your page).

• Choose a blog title (the name you give your blog) with the word golf in it and create a banner for your blog that shows golf images (which you alt tag with the word golf).

Make all your posts about golf-related topics and use blog post titles that contain the word golf, or a content-relevant golf term. Your blog content should include your own golf experiences as often as possible/appropriate so that your personal passion for the subject shines through.

You can include affiliate sales links on your blog - but don't overwhelm your visitors. They are turning to your blog to get info or be entertained, not to be sold.

• Create a facebook business/fan page that has golf in its name. Again, golf images need to be used… and if you are going to include a picture of yourself, make sure you are in golf attire. Use this page to sell your material by posting a blurb and link under your picture.

From time to time, update your page with info about your affiliate products... and message your fans, occasionally, too.

• Ditto re your YouTube Channel.

• Join other social networking sites and choose screen/user names that contain the word golf. If possible, use your facebook or twitter name (if they are not one in the same). Link back to your facebook fan page (where

• Interlink each of these online “presence makers” and encourage visitors to one “site” to visit the others to help drive traffic and establish connections between your various communities of followers.

• Leverage automation tools such as ping.fm so you can syndicate one message to more than one of your social media accounts. Consider using an RSS feed as well to automatically post great content about your niche to your social media sites. (Thanks to Maria Gudelis from Wildhorse Performance Marketing for this tip’s phrasing.)

Once you have created communities, and people have come to know you and trust you, you will find it easier to sell products to this group – just make sure that all the affiliate products you create or choose to sell are golf-related to maintain credibility within your community.

Tip #4

Create digital videos and add them to your blog posts, website, facebook page, YouTube, etc. There are people who search for/ click through to videos rather than printed info, so you will miss a growing portion of potential online traffic if you ignore video.

Make your video as professional as you can and stick to one single golf-related topic per “movie”. This will help you stick to YouTube maximum time length of 15 minutes or 2GB (unless, of course, you have a professional account and then you have unlimited time length).

Also, do not try to sell material with all of your videos. Current “best practices” say to make sure that at least 75% of your material is aimed at providing information, not at selling. Yes, include links (or verbal references) to sites where you do sell stuff, but do not make that the focus of your message. This alone will increase your referral and view rate… leading to increased sales.

An important production tip (sounds obvious but…): Make sure your video and audio lengths are the same length.

There are many simple online tools for creating videos, including animoto and Windows Movie Maker. Practice, record, review, get input from people you trust, edit and/or re-record as necessary. When you’re ready, upload your video in the original format in the highest quality possible.

YouTube supports the following file formats:
• WebM files (Vp8 video codec and Vorbis Audio codec)
• .MPEG4, 3GPP and MOV files - (typically supporting h264 and mpeg4 video codecs and AAC audio codec)
• .AVI (Many cameras output this format - typically the video codec is MJPEG and audio is PCM)
• .MPEGPS (Typically supporting MPEG2 video codec and MP2 audio)
• .WMV
• .FLV (Adobe - FLV1 video codec, MP3 audio)

Note: YouTube prefers de-interlaced file (de-interlacing: the process of converting interlaced files such common analog television signals and 1080i format HDTV signals, into a non-interlaced form). If you are recording your video online or using a digital recording device, you don’t need to worry about this.

Once you are happy with your video (not just satisfied), you are ready to upload, you can use free automation tools such as tubemogul to submit your movie to multiple video-sharing sites simultaneously.

Caution: Make sure you really are happy with your video because it is not possible to re-upload videos to YouTube (you’ll have to delete, rename and upload as though for the first time). Once a video becomes popular, the number of views, user ratings, user comments and other community data, cannot be transferred if another, higher quality version of the same video is uploaded.

Well, that’s it for now. Tips 5 and 6 will be posted shortly – but why not sign up for this blog so that you are notified when I post them?

Until then, have fun and remember: “You must be prepared to go out on a limb because that is where the fruit is!”

Saturday, October 16, 2010

10 Tips for Online Affiliate Success - #s 1 and 2

These days, everyone claims that it is soooo easy to make money online and that social media is touted as a panacea for just about every marketing ailment. Neither is true. What is true is that there are things you can do to dramatically increase the likelihood of being successful in cyberspace.

Over the next little while, I’ll share some of the secrets that are rapidly becoming truisms for people in the industry.

To start, here are the first two tips for maximizing the return from your online affiliate marketing* efforts:

1) Promote products in categories where online buyers will eat them up the way Pacman ploughs through power pills, rather than choosing items that only get the occasional nibble.

At the moment the “hot” B2C categories are related to...

• Business Success
• Making Money Online
• Marketing
• Gambling (though you may want to stay away from this for a variety of business reasons)
• Dating
• Health and Fitness
• Weight Loss
• Self Improvement and Motivation
• Real Estate Investing
• Home and Gardening
• Pharmaceuticals
• Nutrition

If you business does not fall into one of these categories, don’t despair; there are plenty of ways you can still run a successful affiliate program.

One of the options available is the forming of relationships with businesses that complement your own, and becoming one of their affiliates to create new revenue streams for your company. Just make sure that you do not detract from your core business in any way.

2) Concentrate on one product niche at a time.

You can have multiple target audiences for this niche, and multiple approaches for reaching your prospects, but don’t confuse your audience by trying to be too many things to them at once.

Instead, stick to the basic marketing principle that says single-minded focus has the power of a laser when it comes to creating sales.

Not only that, but you need to really understand your online customers in order to build a relationship with them and maximize the sales potential of this relationship.

The next two tips will be in my next post, but in case you were wondering...

About Affiliate Marketing

If you are the online affiliate, your job is to promote someone else’s products and/or services. In exchange, you will receive a commission when your site visitors click on the link provided and purchase the product. The other site owner collects the money, ships the item(s) and handles every other aspect of the customer transaction. This means you should only choose to work with companies with customer service standards that match your own.

If you are the owner of a product or service with an affiliate program, your will pay sales commissions to people who drive traffic to your site that results in a sale. You will remain in control of every aspect of the transaction and product delivery process, including who can promote your product. Hint: The more generous your affiliate commissions, and the better your reputation good products and customer service, the more likely online marketers will be to actively promote your offering.

Whether you are an affiliate, or an online affiliate program manager, you will need to take action to be successful and, as you have heard me say so often before, “You must be prepared to go out on a limb because that is where the fruit is!”

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Sometimes You NEED to Say “No” to Your Boss or Client

I recently heard someone say that you must never say “no” to a client. I beg to disagree. That’s only true to a certain degree.

There are several instances when saying “no” the best thing you can do to help your boss, company, client or others. The top three:

1. When they are wrong. Yes, the old adage is that the customer is never wrong. If, however, what they want to do will adversely affect the company (yours or theirs), you have an obligation to say “no”. Politely, diplomatically and in a way that gives those involved the facts and lets everyone save face – but firmly, nevertheless. It is your responsibility to look out for the best interests of your client and/or company.
There will be times when your recommendations are overlooked, but you still have an obligation to speak up and say “no” if necessary. In these situations it’s usually a good idea to put your thoughts in writing. Having a quick memo which outlines the matter objectively, gives solid reasons as to why you disagree and offers an alternative solution may give the other parties an opportunity to really hear what you have to say and be persuaded. This paper trail could also serve as a CYA in case their “bad” decision comes back to haunt you personally.

2. When you know that you really cannot meet their deadline, no matter what you try. Yes, I believe that you should try to move heaven and earth to meet a client’s request when possible. Ditto when it comes to meeting your boss’ challenges. However, when you know you will not be able to meet the deadline, you must say so as soon as possible to give the other person a chance to find an alternate solution.

It is far worse to say “yes” and then let the person down, than it is to say “no” at the outset.

3. When you know the other person does not have all the facts. There are times when information has not flowed along corporate lines the way in an ideal manner. When another individual is making decisions based on faulty info, you have an obligation to say “no” and step up to the plate with the correct data... even if it puts you and/or your collegauges in a bad light temporarily. Believe me; it’s far better to take a moment’s worth of heat than it is to let major errors compound the existing problem.

There are also times when you need to say “no” to maintain balance in your work and personal life. To read more about that, please go to: http://www.theqgroup.com/articles-b.php?ArtID=39

Thursday, October 7, 2010

Cold Calling Part II: Does in-person cold calling work?

The short answer to this perennial question: If you’re going to crash call, stick to small non-retail prospects.

In today’s tougher economic times, more and more companies are pushing their sales force to make cold calls... in person. Indeed, a June 2010 survey conducted by A.S. Danier & Co. suggests that in person cold calling has increased 20% since 2008.

The rationale: It’s harder to avoid someone who is standing right in front of you than it is to get off the phone or ignore a voice mail.

What’s not so rational is that...

• It costs a company far more to have sales reps driving around town than dialing around. Even if sales reps are on straight commission, they can make 10 – 12 the number of contacts (calling, but not getting past the gatekeeper does not count as a contact) by phone than they can in the same time period when working the phone.

• +85% of decision makers hate it when sales people “drop by” without an appointment.

Executive comments include:

“It suggests a complete lack of respect for my needs and makes me feel less respect for the company that sent the rep in to big me.”

“I hate it and really resent the intrusion.”

“It’s unprofessional – no ifs ands or buts about it.”

• Less than 10% of companies that require sales reps to spend part of their time doing “drop-bys” provide any training on how to make this a successful practice... and reps who are forced to call on corporate clients unannounced only make one sale on average for every 150 such visits. Hardly seems worth the effort.

Bottom line: The vast majority of corporate decision makers are reluctant to do business with reps who cold call in person. In other words, stop banging your head against the wall... and stop wasting your time knocking on cold doors.

Are there any exceptions to this? Absolutely.

After talking with 10 sales reps who use in-person cold calling successfully, and contacting some of the authors of good online articles, we found that the method works under the conditions below. (Okay, it’s not statistically valid research, but the consistency of the results suggests there is merit to what they had to say.)

In-person cold calling works when all of the following conditions exist:

1) When your product or service is one that is ideally-suited for smaller businesses.

When a company has fewer than 25 people, it is often run by an entrepreneur, and the culture is usually less formal than in larger firms. As a result, it frequently possible for the unexpected rep to get in to see the decision maker for a couple of minutes.
If not, then there is often someone who will give the rep enough info for the company to be qualified as a prospect (or not). Barring that, it is usually possible for the rep to get the business card of the decision maker so that a proper appointment can be made.

Note: This does not work well with busy retailers, however, because interrupting their sales efforts will alienate them... and the constant interruptions of the sales pitch diminishes the likelihood of a deal being closed in any event.

2) When the cost vs. benefit balance makes the decision an easy one.

When the rep can get to the point quickly and show the decision maker how the product or service will help – specifically – then there is a good chance the cold call will result in a follow-up appointment, or even a sale.

3) When the sales rep is prepared to put in the time and effort.

Sounds like a no-brainer, but many sales people give up for the day after 15 – 20 sales calls, without having made a sale. This can make them reluctant to make more calls – which leads to a vicious cycle of losing confidence in their ability to make sales, getting in to see fewer people, feeling depressed and then making less effort, which compounds the whole situation.
In reality it takes about 40 – 55 in-person cold calls to create a sale... and most sales reps do fewer drop-ins than that a day.

If a rep is willing to do a little homework, find out which buildings and parts of the city are home to smaller firms, and will keep good notes relating to how each of the firms he or she contacts can benefit for his or her product or service, then cold call visits can indeed lead to future sales. Many future sales.

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Innovation – Simply Put

Today I received one of those e-mail stories that circulate through cyberspace. It’s a simple story, but it sure makes a point... with a lesson that is as apt for business as it is for personal matters. Here it is:

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: "I am blind; please help." There were only a few coins in the hat.

A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. Many more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?"

The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.’"

Both signs told people that the boy was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective?
Moral of the Story: Be creative. Be innovative. And reap the rewards.

Saturday, August 21, 2010

CSRs who insult customers cost you clients!

You might have already guessed from the headline that I had the “pleasure” of being insulted by a customer service rep... again. This time I brought it on myself. I called the company. The telephone company. I can already hear your groans. You know what it’s like; most of us have been subjected to that particular brand of torture. What’s really sad is that we all have such stories – no matter what carrier we use.

Even sadder: Customer Service reps who answer 1-800 lines are often the only people with whom customers interact on a regular basis, so if they don’t do a good job, companies risk losing their clients.

On three separate occasions over the past 10 days, I got off the phone appalled by how the call had been handled. I make it a point to be courteous and friendly when speaking with CSRs (or at least I start out that way) and if I had this many unfortunate experiences, I can only imagine the high numbers of clients across the nation who are being mistreated by call centre employees.

Story #1

I called a company with which I do a lot of business – in fact, my volume has now reached the point where I have been accorded VIP status. Too bad I don’t also get VIP treatment.

The rep who plucked me from the queue had “attitude” from the get go. Instead of asking for my account password, she barked: “Password”. When I replied, “Honey” (the correct answer), the woman with the big southern accent reprimanded me with a “Don’t you ‘honey’ me.” I’m sure that I was not the first person who had to endure this women’s bad mood because when the rep came on the line she was already spoiling for a fight.

Note to marketers:

Make sure that CSRs start their shifts in a positive frame of mind. Do periodic checks and give them enough breaks to help them stay fresh. Things I have used successfully with various call centres:

• Have CSRs and supervisors watch short humorous clips at the start of a shift and during breaks. America’s Funniest Videos and Just for Laugh Gags seem to work well.

• Encourage CSRs to post photos in their cubicle that make them happy. After a trying customer, have reps stand for a moment, shift their visual focus to one of their favourite photos and take a deep breath before taking the next call.

• After a truly annoying customer (I know, most customers can be annoying, but I’m talking about the truly trying ones), have reps read something humorous after their “stand, focus, breathe routine”. I find that 2 or 3 jokes or one of the Reader’s Digest “Life’s Like That” stories can be effective. (Sample stories can be found online at: http://www.readersdigest.ca/laugh_search.html.)

Yes, this means that there will be a 15 – 20 second lag between the calls, but the next calls will go far more smoothly and quickly as a result. (And yes, timed trials we conducted support this assertion.)


Story #2

This time, the rep was unable to resolve my problem and didn’t really understand it anyway. After multiple attempts, I quietly said something along the lines of, “I know from my own work that supervisors often have codes and access to files that other reps don’t. Could you please put me through to a supervisor.”

His answer: “No.”

Thinking he hadn’t understood (his English was not great), I tried it another way. Again, I was told no. No explanation, no apology, just a curt “no”. Then I heard a click followed by a brief silence and then a dial tone. The rep had hung up on me!

I had waited nearly 10 minutes to get to that rep and he had hung up on me!

I dialled again. And waited on hold listening to insipid music. Again. When I finally got through to the company and was able to find someone to whom I could complain, I was told that he had probably hung up on me because the company’s reps had to answer a certain number of calls an hour and I had “probably taken up too much of his time”. I was also informed that CSRs were expected to handle their own calls without having to call upon their supervisors. The implication was that my actions were the reason that the rep had been forced to hang up on me.

Needless to say, we are no longer dealing with that company.

Note to marketers:

• Train your CSRs adequately and do not let them on the lines until they thoroughly understand your product, how it works and how to deal with things that typically go wrong, and how clients should be handled.

• Although you may encourage your reps to resolve customer problems within a certain amount of time, do NOT assign your reps quotas or reward them for getting through calls in shorter and shorter periods of time. Instead, determine how to reward CSRs for how effectively they handle calls and how good a job they do of making clients feel like they have been well-treated.

• Ensure that CSRs know they must never hang up on customers, no matter what.

And now, the tale that promoted this week’s blog post in the first place:

Story #3

Once again, a company insisted it had not made a mistake despite evidence to the contrary.

What happened?
The short version: My eldest asked me when her cell phone contract was up. Not realizing that she was thinking of getting her own Blackberry and taking over the payments herself (mom had been footing the bill for the past 10 years or so), my answer was a distracted, “Uh... this August”.

A few days later she came home and proudly showed me her new Blackberry. The twist: My daughter had gone with a new carrier – but had asked to keep her existing phone number. Without speaking with me – the person in whose name the phone was listed and the person who paid the bills – the carrier I had been with for 20 years let the number be ported out. The problem is that there had been 3 phones on a single shared plan.

As soon as I learned what happened I immediately called *** to see if there would be a problem. There was. Someone in “customer retention” (hah!) had taken all three numbers off the plan and had put the two remaining phones on a different, more expensive plan. All without talking to me, the person in whose name had been listed.

At first the rep suggested that my daughter had pretended to be me (which was not the thing to say if trying to ingratiate yourself to a customer). After I explained that was impossible because she had had to show her driver’s licence and another piece of ID in her own name to get her Blackberry, the rep admitted it was their fault... but added there was no way the plan could be reinstated because it no longer existed... even though this had all happened in the previous 90 minutes or so.

After agreeing to move my youngest’s phone to a student plan that was almost (but not quite) as good as the original one, I was told I would have to send them proof of university enrolment and ID. I faxed the papers the following day. 10 days later, I called to make a payment and found that I had been charged over $250: $100 for my eldest daughter cancelling the 1st cell phone 3 days before the contact end date (even though I was told this would be waived because it had only been a few days and because *** had not checked with me) and the rest was “over-minute use” because of the type of phone plan the retention rep had put us on.

When I explained that I had indeed faxed the papers, I got transferred. 7 minutes and 27 seconds later (according to my phone’s timer) I got to explain the whole story again to someone in the hopes of getting the charges reversed. The response, in a supercilious tone: “Well, if you had sent the papers in, then we would have them, wouldn’t we?”

Despite seeing red, and purple and a hazy green colour, I kept my cool and said that I could send a fax confirmation sheet to prove what I was saying. When the rep’s reply suggested that I was making it up, I hung up and tried again.

It took over two hours, but thanks to wonderful rep named Robin – who was the very first person to apologize – it will be resolved at the beginning of next week. (Though I did have to fax the original papers, a new note and the original confirmation notice twice more in the interim.)


Note to marketers:

• Let your CSRs know that it is never, ever, ever, okay to speak in a patronizing tone to customers or to be rude to them.

• Make sure your database can flag customers who repeatedly call in looking for rebates or giving you reasons why bills are not being paid, etc.

Then, when a client calls in, if there are no flags, make sure the CSR takes the customer’s side and tries to help – especially when the client has a long-term relationship with your company.

Even if there is a flag in place, CSRs need to treat the customers with respect (provided the client is not unreasonably rude) and listen objectively to what is being said. When uncertain about how to proceed, CSRs must know to involve their supervisors.


A few other suggestions to help keep the mood right

• Place mirrors next to the reps’ cubicles and encourage them to smile at themselves at the beginning of each call – but not during the call as it tends to distract CSRs.

• Don’t allow your CSRs to work double shifts as their ability to handle calls “nicely” and effectively diminishes the longer they answer calls.

• Provide CSRs with a quiet, phone-free place where they can take their breaks for people who want “silence” and an area where people can watch funny flicks if they prefer.

• Discourage reps from complaining about their callers during their breaks or they will return to their headsets more stressed than before the break. Again, this is supported by blood pressure experiments we conducted in multiple call centres.

• Provide free tea, coffee, pop, water and light snacks in the rest areas. When people return to their stations refreshed, rehydrated and reenergized, their ability to deliver excellent customer service increases significantly.


As mentioned at the outset, the Customer Service Reps who handle your inbound calls are often the only people with whom your customers speak on a regular basis. If these CSRs don’t do a good job, you risk losing customers. On the other hand, if they provide excellent service, you will likely enjoy a corresponding increase in customer loyalty. So... it makes sense pay CSRs well and treat them even better.

If you would like more on info on this topic, please feel free to contact me: jmc@theQgroup.com or 416-424-6644.

Regards, Jane-Michele Clark

Friday, August 13, 2010

New Consumer Expectations re Customer Service Contacts

We all know that good customer service is paramount to growing a business and increasing profitability. What many managers are failing to realize, however, is that rapid changes in technology have lead to equally rapid changes in consumer expectations about what constitutes the delivery of quality customer service.

A survey of 750 people of all ages, from all parts of the country reveals seven areas in which companies should pay heed.

1) Preserve me from auto-attendant hell! Customers are becoming increasingly annoyed and frustrated with having to sift through myriad options, and having to listen to multiple prompt levels, only to find out after 2 or more minutes that the information they are seeking is not on the menu.

Worse is hearing a recording say that the desired service of information is only available through the company’s website.

The worst of all, however, is when the auto-attendant uses voice recognition – but doesn’t ‘recognize’ your voice. Those of you who suffered through the days of “Emily” before she was replaced will empathise with that remark.

It’s understandable that companies want to reduce costs by using auto attendants and, there’s no question that these are valuable tools. Yet, people want to connect with human beings; they don’t want to listen to a long list of prompts – especially not if they are having a problem (and let’s face it, that’s what usually triggers the call in the first place).

Three thoughts expressed by about one-third of respondents:

"If I had access to a computer at the time, I would not have called in the first place.”

“If I had wanted to look it up online, I could have – but I when I choose to pick up the phone, I expect it to be answered.”

“When I have a problem, there is no satisfaction in typing something in an online box and hoping someone will get back to me at some point – and that they will actually answer my question properly.”


To keep customers happy...

• Always make it easy for customers to reach a human being – from the first menu.

• Do not program your system so that customers are returned to the initial menu if they hit “0”. When customers try to zero-out, they should either get placed in a queue to speak with a rep, or told what button to push to reach a live person.

• Give people the option of voice prompt or touch prompt.

• If you do use an auto-attendant, limit the number of menus to two rounds of choices before the customer reaches a human being.

• If you have asked the customer to key in account information, make sure the profile transfers with the call.

• If the call has been answered by a company rep who needs to transfer the call to another department, do not put the customer back into a long queue. Instead, make it possible for your customer service rep to be able to jump to the front of the line. The initial agent should also be taught to stay on the call with the client until the next rep has picked up. Once this happens, the first rep should introduce the caller and give rep #2 a précis of the situation so the customer doesn’t feel like he or she is having to start all over again.


2) Don’t make me wait more than a couple of minutes in a phone queue. Many companies are making clients wait 15 minutes or more in a phone queue. Anything more than 2-3 minutes is considered unacceptable by more than 80% of customers surveyed.

During period of high call volumes...

• Have overload capacity – either by having part-timers who work from home (à la Pizza Pizza way), or by engaging another call centre to work on a contingency basis. By monitoring your call patterns, however, you should be able to determine when it is most necessary to have extra staff on hand.

• Let customers know how long they will have to wait to speak with an agent and, if the wait period exceeds three minutes, include the option of having a customer leave a message to be called back – or of keying in the number where they can be reached.

It is important to let customers know their call will be returned within 15 – 30 minutes max. if you are going to opt for this solution. And make sure that this actually happens.

Customers hate being told their call will be returned within one business day. The following thought was articulated by many survey participants: “I hate being told that they will get back to me in one business day. I don’t know if they will or they won’t. Besides, that is telling me that they will return the call when it’s convenient for them, whether or not it’s convenient for me at that time. How arrogant.”

• Periodically update customers as to how much longer they will need to wait to speak with an agent. This one action can have a dramatic impact on how customers perceive the wait time.

• Give customers the option of holding with or without music. If you do include music, ensure that the selection will appeal to a broad range of clients, or is targeted to your customer demographics. We learned of one company who lost over 2% of its client base within 3 months of installing a new phone system. Investigation revealed the problem to be the heavy metal and rap music that played when customers were hold – customers who were primarily seniors!

3) Give me a toll-free number. With longer and longer wait times becoming commonplace, customers truly object to having to hold when they are paying long distance charges – especially when they are calling to resolve a problem they believe you have created for them.

4) Don’t make me quote chapter and verse about my account to get simple information. In these days of increased white collar crime, it is reasonable, and sensible, for companies to protect their customers by ascertaining that they are dealing with the correct person before discussing an account. However, 3 key questions should be the limit. Beyond that, it takes up too much time (costing the company money) and only frustrates your client.

Better yet, consider implementing a password.

Further, if the call needs to be transferred to another department’s rep, make sure the customer is not required to re-verify his or her identity.

5) Employ phone reps who speak English well with and without a strong accent... and make sure they are properly trained. Nearly 70% of participants expressed some level of dissatisfaction with calls that are handled by call centres in other countries when the person on the other end of the line is difficult to understand, or cannot seem to easily grasp the problem to be solved.

6) Give me more flexibility in how I contact you on any given day.

As communication options increase, so should the options that customers have for contacting your company.

• Offer clients the choice of scheduling appointments by going on-line or using their PDA to access a special appointment site.

• Let customers send a text message or e-mail to request that customer service call them within the hour.

• Enable customers to access their accounts on-line – and give them the ability to change billing and service options while there. Create apps that work with new mobile devices.

Giving customers (who want it) the ability to interact more with their accounts will make them happier – and has the added benefit of saving companies money and employee time.

7) Don’t tell me how I have to deal with you. This is similar to the above point, but the respondents’ distinction is that not only do they want the flexibility on choosing how to communicate with companies, but they want choices in terms of the ongoing relationship.

Right now there are multiple generations of customers – which means multiple ways in which people want to interact with companies. Don’t force everyone into the same mold or you risk alienating at least one of the generational groups.

For instance, it makes no sense to tell someone who is older and computer-phobic that they can only get their bills on-line (and yes, a large percentage of people 60 years and older does not trust on-line “banking” and “account management” in any form)… just as it could cost you a customer if you were to tell a Gen Xer that there is no on-line access to their accounts.

The research underscored one key point: More than ever it’s important to know how your customers want to be treated – and to deal with them their way.

If you would like more info on any of the above suggestions, please feel free to contact me: jmc@theQgroup.com or 416-424-6644.

Regards, Jane-Michele Clark

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

How to Make Yourself Make Cold Calls

Cold calling. For some people, just thinking those words makes their stomach hurt and sweat prickle their sensitive spots. Fear. Fear of cold calling is a powerful thing.

In June 2010 we asked 150 people with various job titles, working for different types of companies, and with different levels of experience, what they hated most about their jobs. 139 of these people put calling strangers, or even clients for whom they had to ask for help or for money, in the top 5 things they hated at work. With sales reps, cold calling made it to the top 3 100% of the time.

When asked why cold calling was so bad, most people cited something related to fear. Fear of failure. Fear of rejection. Fear of looking/ sounding stupid. Fear of failure. Fear of... well the list was long. Really long. And the interesting thing is that most of the reasons or examples people gave to explain their answers were more about what they imagined would or could happen, rather than anything bad that they actually experienced. Or if they had encountered the problem, it was not a usual occurrence.

One way or another fear can wreak more havoc than many other things because it's devious. It's truly sneaky, finding myriad manner of ways to manifest itself.

No matter whether you are fresh out of school and trying to get your first job interview, or are well-established manager, or have been running your own company for years, that little inner voice can be a real problem when it comes to making phone calls. Nearly 90% of people who have to make calls for work say that they often procrastinate and welcome even the smallest reason as an excuse to talk themselves out of making the very calls upon which their livelihoods depend.

During this study, and over the years too, many business executives have told me that their self talk is more destructive than just about anything anyone else can do to them.

If you listen to the chatter of this little voice, it will wear you down faster than chalk being dragged over rough cement. So what can you do when you can't pick up that phone because it suddenly weighs 1,000 pounds?

Here are some suggestions from "regular" people who are succeeding in small and/or spectacular ways (from "What Works For Me", a compilation of useful tips and thoughts that I started writing years ago):

"I get a glass of water to keep things lubricated and I don't let myself have a coffee until I've made at least 10 calls." ~ Fred B., Seattle, WA

"I make a list of 20 calls I need to make the next day just before I go home - along with notes about what I need to say. If I don't have the list, my mind seems to wander to any other task at hand so that I can avoid the calls." ~ Wendy M., BC

"I tape the phone to my wrist until I reach my day's quota!" ~ Unknown

"I don't check my e-mails until I've made the calls. That way I can't procrastinate by finding reasons to avoid getting on the phone." ~ Sharif Z., New York, NY

"I give my assistant $20. If I don't have the calls made by noon (and show her my notes), then she gets to keep the $20. It cost me over $200 before I got into a regular morning call routine." ~ Sylvia B., Chicago, IL

"I stand to make my calls because it gives me more energy. I don't get to sit down at my desk until the calls have been made." ~ Tammy H., CA

"I choose the least important call for the first one of the day. I tell myself that it's okay to blow it because it doesn't really count. Often I ace the call and get the appointment, the momentum just carries me. Even if it doesn't go well, that call has started the ball rolling and I'm okay once I get going." ~ Bill E., London, ON


If none of these ideas help when you're scared (yeah, I know, you have a different word for it), then remember this chant. It's one that Jack Canfield taught me years ago - one that always works to center me and give me a smile before getting on with the task. The only trick is to actually remember to do the chant.

And what is it you might ask? It's...wait for it... and sing it to the traditional Ohm sound. It's "Ohhhh what the heckkkkk, go for it anyway!"

Going for it "anyway" is really important. You need to take that first step, make that first call, because as soon as you start taking action, you will find it easier to keep going. People who force themselves to make calls find that they gain momentum and courage with each number dialed, and each call seems to get progressively easier. So just start and see what happens.

“Yeah, right,” you say. “But how do I get myself to take that first step?”

Tune in next time for Part II. aIn the meantime, we invite you to read for: "Getting better results through cold calling" (http://bit.ly/b5IlYJ) and remember, have fun and be prepared to “go out on a limb because that is where the fruit is.”

Jane-Michèle Clark

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

The Role of Loyalty Programs Today

Earlier today I promised to write a little more on the role of loyalty programs today. This is not an exhaustive take on the matter, but should give you a little insight into the way things are moving.

It is commonly accepted that well-conceived and executed, formal customer loyalty programs can increase retention rates as well as revenue and profitability per customer. Despite the expectation that over $2 billion will be spent worldwide on customer loyalty programs in 2010, however, less than 15% of companies today are leveraging their customer loyalty programs to advantage.

In part this is because fewer and fewer programs are being well-managed, and in part because the way rewards-based loyalty programs are being perceived by customers is changing.

Although having a loyalty program is as de rigueur as having a website these days, customers are increasingly indicating that these programs do not necessarily make them loyal customers because so many companies with similar offerings have programs with similar rewards.

For this reason, my advice to companies today is this: Only join, or introduce, a formal rewards-based customer loyalty program if....

• Your primary reason for introducing the loyalty program is to capture data... and you ensure that your systems are designed to allow for easy analysis of the data, and that marketing initiatives are deployed accordingly; and

• You want to use the information to better understand your customers’ behaviour patterns and preferences in order to improve the product offering, customize service and create a more meaningful relationship with the customer, and

• You are prepared to invest sufficiently in the program to provide meaningful benefits to your customers – benefits that will actually enable you to shape customer behaviour; and

• You understand the benefits of customizing services and/or packages and/or communication to the specific needs of individual customer cluster groups; and

• You are willing to offer special benefits to your best customers – and think that it is okay to treat your top clients like VIPs (yes, excellent service to all, but kingly treatment for the top tier).

That’s a lot of ands – but you need to take this to heart if you want a loyalty program that reaps rewards for you.


Why? Two reasons.

1) Rewards alone don’t create loyal customers.

2) Customers expect that, in exchange for allowing marketers to track their purchases and other consumer behaviours that they will be rewarded with more personalized, customized service.


Point #1: Rewards

Despite nearly 70% of participants saying they are satisfied with the loyalty programs in which they participate, less than 25% say that the programs make them loyal to the company running the program.

In nearly 70% of cases, people have come to view these programs simply as a way to get a little extra perk when they patronize retailers and service providers they like for other reasons. They participate in all the programs offered by the types of retailers they frequent so as not to miss out.

The following comments from a few of the research respondents are representative of the broader picture:

About gasoline: “I play in the Esso, Shell and Petro-Canada games. That way, I can go to whatever gas station I find on the right hand side of the road when my gas light goes on. I don’t really care whose gas I buy because it’s all the same to me and it’s all the same price, too.”

What business travellers said about hotels: “When I book a hotel, I choose one that, in order of priority, is a) close to the conference or meeting, b) within my corporate allowance, c) known for being clean, safe and accommodating and d) has a points program. If the first things aren’t in place, it won’t matter what kind of rewards program the place offers; I simply won’t stay there.”

About grocery retailers: “If the program is free, I sign up. If not, I don’t. I always show my card when I’m in the store, but I don’t decide where I’m going to shop because of the card. If there are great specials or points on certain items, I may buy them, even if I hadn’t plan to when I entered the store, but as I said, things other than the loyalty card make me decide where I’m going to do my groceries.”

Given a choice between frequenting a retailer or service provider that was conveniently located but had no loyalty program – and one with a loyalty program that was not conveniently located, 90% chose convenience over loyalty program, as long as the companies’ reputation were similar and the price gap not too large.

Interesting observation: As a result of the glut of loyalty programs in the market, collectors are becoming loyal to the reward and points play, rather than to the company.

The only way to change this is to either have a loyalty program that is superior to anything else – and this includes almost unprecedented levels of customized service and communication

In terms of the rewards themselves, they need to be attainable. In many instances, respondents indicate that the rewards are becoming harder and harder to earn and that this is making the rewards program less of a motivating factor. This is supported by a recent CMO Study which finds that 38% of participants overall say there are too many conditions and restrictions on the programs and that 37% of people feel the rewards lack any real value.


Point #2: Recognition

For the top tier clients, the one who represent the highest revenue contribution per person – and are also usually the most profitable, too – recognition is more important than reward. Indeed, the most active participants in a program expect that the company reps should be able to recognize their value to the company and they should be given special treatment as a result. Fewer than 10% of companies surveyed, however, say they have special tools in place to a) recognize the best customers and b) provide them with special treatment in any case.

Many airlines and hotels are notable exceptions to this – and room and seat upgrades and other special treatment can cement relationships with the best clients. Said one senior exec: “I travel a lot and my airline knows me. When my meeting is done early, I just head to the airport. Even if I have a later reservation, I know they’ll get me on the next flight, even if they have to bump another passenger. I don’t care about free trips; I do care about getting home sooner.”


What Does All This Mean in Terms of The Role of Loyalty Programs Today?

In an age where is an increasing gap between customer satisfaction and loyalty, it is clear that true loyalty comes from having customers who feel like they are valued. It’s equally clear that the purpose of a customer loyalty program is to give marketers the insights that will help them treat special clients like VIPs. This will, in turn, lead to higher retention levels, large revenues per transaction, more referrals and better profitability overall.

If we look at the evolution of loyalty programs, we’ll see that this is not a new concept. For more on this, please read: The evolution of loyalty programs: http://bit.ly/cBW6dc


If you would like clarification on anything, please feel free to contact me: jmc@theQgroup.com.

Until next time, remember to have fun and be prepared to “go out on a limb because that is where the fruit is.”

Jane-Michèle Clark